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When fruits are in season trucks travel the streets fully loaded with their produce with loudspeakers blaring away with what's available. They also stop on main streets advertising their wares. This is particularly true with Durian, Mangosteen, Rambutan and Lychee. These trucks are a very good place to get fresh fruit in Hua Hin. The daily markets, such as Dinosaur, Pae Mai, and Rim Klong also usually have the freshest fruits available. Chatchai Market has fresh fruit and is convenient but the prices there are a bit dearer. The superstores: Macro, Tecso and Big C also carry fruit but their standards can vary from day to day. Regardless of where you buy, ONLY purchase fruit that you can select yourself.
Mangosteen (mahngkoot) is often called the Queen of Fruits, due to its "cooling" properties, in contrast to the King of Fruits, Durian, with
it's "heatiness". The fruiting seasons of the two coincide and they make a very nice combination. The husk or exocarp of the Mangosteen is a
leathery purple shell which, when opened, reveals the soft, white fruit which is quite delicate and consists of 4-8 segments, the larger of
which contain seeds. The fragrant, fleshy fruit is both sweet and tangy.
The fruit of the Rambutan (ngaw) tree is usually bright red though there are also orange and yellow varieties. Rambut means hair in
IndoMalay and the fruit could be described as a golf-ball sized red fruit covered in green Velcro fibers.
Weighing in at around 4 pounds and 1 foot long and 6 inches wide this ovoid, thorn-covered fruit looks more like something that would be
dropped out of a B-52 at high altitude rather than fetch top dollar in the markets of Southeast Asia.
“The five cells are silky-white within, and are filled with a mass of firm, cream-coloured pulp, containing about three seeds each. This pulp is the edible part, and its consistence and flavour are indescribable. A rich custard highly flavoured with almonds gives the best general idea of it, but there are occasional wafts of flavour that call to mind cream-cheese, onion-sauce, sherry-wine, and other incongruous dishes. Then there is a rich glutinous smoothness in the pulp which nothing else possesses, but which adds to its delicacy. It is neither acid nor sweet nor juicy; yet it wants neither of these qualities, for it is in itself perfect. It produces no nausea or other bad effect, and the more you eat of it the less you feel inclined to stop. In fact, to eat Durians is a new sensation worth a voyage to the East to experience. ... as producing a food of the most exquisite flavour it is unsurpassed."But travel and food writer Richard Sterling says:
“... its odor is best described as pig-shit, turpentine and onions, garnished with a gym sock. It can be smelled from yards away. Despite its great local popularity, the raw fruit is forbidden from some establishments such as hotels, subways and airports, including public transportation in Southeast Asia."
"Its taste can only be described as...indescribable, something you will either love or despise. ...Your breath will smell as if you'd been French-kissing your dead grandmother."Durian is also available in paste form, and Durian flavored cream cookies are common. Local and international ice cream companies market Durian flavored ice cream which has much of the taste without the strong aroma.
The Pomelo (som oh) is an ancestor of the grapefruit and is the largest citrus fruit ranging in size from that of a large grapefruit to the
diameter of a basketball. It tastes like a sweet, mild grapefruit with little of the grapefruit's bitterness though the membranes of the
segments are quite bitter. The rind is very thick.
The Rose Apple, Mountain Apple (champoo) is very common in Thailand. From bright red to pink or green, the Rose Apple is bell shaped and similar in
texture to an apple but sweeter.
The bright red fruit of the Lychee (linchee) is just smaller than a golf ball with a rind similar to the golf ball but with pimples rather
the dimples. Firm presure with the thumbs breaks the rind and reveals the white fleshy fruit that is very sweet and rich in vitamin C. The
seed inside the fruit is not edible.
There are many types of banana (gluay) in Thailand but the most popular are Gluay Hom (กล้วยหอม) and Gluay Khai (กล้วยไข่). Bananas are available
year around and are most often eaten when ripe but are also eaten green in dishes like Naem Nuang (แหนมเนือง) or nem nướng.
Fried banana (กล้วยแขก) are also popular and very well known. Dried banana chips are also a tasty snack.
Coconuts (maphrao) are among the most versitile of fruits (they are actually seeds of the coconut tree) with many, many uses. The meat
can be eaten fresh or dried, either as a sweet or in savory dishes. The water is sweet and very nutritious and provides an isotonic
electrolyte balance and can even be used as an intravenous fluid. Coconut milk, which is made from processing grated coconut and
mixing it with warm water is used in much Asian cooking. Southern Thai curries almost always have coconut milk while curries from Northeast
seldom use it.
Palmwood from the trunk is increasingly used in furniture making and entire trunks are often used in making bridges due to their straightness and water and salt resistance.
The Custard Apple or soursop (noi na) is sweet but very seedy. The skin of the ripe fruit is green with many segments. It is said to be an anti-oxidant and
will strengthen your ability to fight infection and disease.
The Plum Mango (ma prang) is related to the mango and he entire fruit, including its single seed, is edible. The fruit range from sweet to
sour in flavour, and have a light smell of turpentine.
The Star Gooseberry (ma yom) is very common around Thai houses. The tree is said to bring good
fortune to the residents and it produces many small tart fruits in a short time. It makes a small shade tree but in fruiting season
drops fruits almost too fast to keep up with, even with children in the house, among whom the fruit is very popular. It is very
high in Vitamin C and is said to straighten hair!
One seldom sees a ripe Guava (falang) in Thailand as Thais prefer to the fruit raw, dipped in salt or sugar mixed with driel chilis.
An unripen Guava reminds one of the texture of a ripe apple. Guava juice is readily available and is rich in vitamin C.
If a Durian resembles a small bomb then the Jackfruit (kanoon) must be the Mother of them all. Weighing up to 80 pounds and a yard long,
the Jackfruit is the largest tree borne fruit in the world. Broken open, the Jackfruit reveals dozens of large seeds covered with a sweet
yellow sheath which has a taste similar to pineapple but milder and less juicy. It is said that the flavor of Juicy Fruit chewing gum
comes from the Jackfruit.
The freshly harvested Jujube (phsaa) as well as the candied dried fruits are often eaten as a snack. The fruit is an edible oval drupe 1.5-3
cm long; when immature it is smooth-green, with the consistency and taste of an apple, maturing dark red to purplish-black and eventually
wrinkled, looking like a small date.
Langsart (lansart) are a sweet fruit with a pale brown skin with an inner stone which is quite bitter. Langsart grows on a tree of medium
height. The leaf pattern consists of one large leaf with 5-7 small leaves. The fragrant yellow petals hang in pendulous spikes and start
blooming in midsummer.The fruit hang in bunches of 8 to 20 pieces. The smooth outer skin is a dirty yellow color. Under the thin peel, which
exudes a milky sap, are about five white or pinkish segments unequal in size. Most segments are sweet, but one or two contain a viable seed
and are very bitter to the taste. Some people enjoy the contrast of flavors.
The longan (lamyai) or "dragon eyes" is so named because of the fruit's resemblance to an eyeball when it is shelled (the black seed shows
through the translucent flesh like a pupil/iris). The seed is small, round and hard and closely allied to the glamorous lychee. The fruit is
edible, and is often used in East Asian soups, snacks, desserts, and sweet-and-sour foods, either fresh or dried, sometimes canned with
syrup in supermarkets. The seeds of fresh longan can be boiled and eaten, with a distinctive nutty flavor.
Local and franchise ice cream shops also have fresh mango and sticky rice promotions during the season, served with mango ice cream, of course.
Unripe mangos are often used in salads. Yam Pla Duk Fu is fried fish flakes mixed with a unripe mango salad that is great with beer on a hot day.
Folks, The Hua Hin Pages were established mainly as a site to inform users about Hua Hin, Thailand. However, I noticed that there are many, many visitors who only visit the Spices and Fruits pages. Living in Thailand, I don't really have to cook Thai food as it's easily available but I would like to know how I might improve these pages. Your comments are welcome.
